# std::basic_filebuf<CharT,Traits>::showmanyc

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | io‎ | basic filebuf

protected: virtual std::streamsize showmanyc() |  |

If implemented, returns the number of characters left to read from the file.

### Parameters

(none)

### Return value

The number of characters available for reading from the file, or -1 if the end of file was reached.

### Notes

This function is optional. If not implemented, this function returns ​0​ (since the base class version std::basic_streambuf::showmanyc gets called)

Whether implemented or not, this function is normally called by std::basic_streambuf::in_avail if the get area is empty.

The name of this function stands for "stream: how many characters?", so it is pronounced "S how many C", rather than "show many C"

### Example

implementation test to see if showmanyc() is implemented for filebuf

Run this code

    #include <fstream>
    #include <iostream>

    struct mybuf : std::filebuf
    {
         using std::filebuf::showmanyc;
    };

    int main()
    {
        mybuf fin;
        fin.open("main.cpp", std::ios_base::in);
        std::cout << "showmanyc() returns " << fin.showmanyc() << '\n';
    }

Possible output:

    showmanyc() returns 267

### See also

in_avail | obtains the number of characters immediately available in the get area (public member function of `std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits>`)
readsome | extracts already available blocks of characters (public member function of `std::basic_istream<CharT,Traits>`)

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