# std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::shrink_to_fit

From cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | string‎ | basic string

void shrink_to_fit(); |  | (since C++11)

Requests the removal of unused capacity.

It is a non-binding request to reduce capacity() to size(). It depends on the implementation if the request is fulfilled.

If (and only if) reallocation takes place, all pointers, references, and iterators are invalidated.

### Parameters

(none)

### Return value

(none)

### Complexity

(unspecified) | (until C++17)
Linear in the size of the string | (since C++17)

### Example

Run this code

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>

    int main()
    {
        std::string s;
        std::cout << "Default-constructed capacity is " << s.capacity() << '\n';
        s.resize(100);
        std::cout << "Capacity of a 100-element string is " << s.capacity() << '\n';
        s.clear();
        std::cout << "Capacity after clear() is " << s.capacity() << '\n';
        s.shrink_to_fit();
        std::cout << "Capacity after shrink_to_fit() is " << s.capacity() << '\n';
    }

Possible output:

    Default-constructed capacity is 0
    Capacity of a 100-element string is 100
    Capacity after clear() is 100
    Capacity after shrink_to_fit() is 0

### See also

size length | returns the number of characters (public member function)
capacity | returns the number of characters that can be held in currently allocated storage (public member function)

Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/basic_string/shrink_to_fit&oldid=95903"